HIV Positive and Pregnancy

HIV testing during pregnancy is important because antiviral therapy can improve the mother's health and greatly lower the chance that an HIV-infected pregnant woman will pass HIV to her infant before, during, or after birth. The treatment is most effective for babies when started as early as possible during pregnancy. However, there are still great health's benefits to beginning treatment even during labor or shortly after the baby is born. CDC recommends HIV screening for all pregnant women because risk-based testing (when the health care provider offers an HIV test based on the provider's assessment of the pregnant woman's risk) misses many women who are infected with HIV. CDC does recommend providing information on HIV (either orally or by pamphlet) and, for women with risk factors, referrals to prevention counseling.

Some side effects are appearing to be more common in HIV+ women than men. This may be due to the fact that women have higher levels of certain HIV drugs in their bloodstreams, even though they take the same doses as men. A woman’s smaller body size, metabolism, or hormones may cause the higher levels. For example, with the PI (protease inhibitor) Norvir, women seem to experience more nausea and vomiting but less diarrhea than men. Despite the difference in drug levels and side effects, women seem to benefit as much from HIV therapy as men. No changes in dosing have been recommended for women.

Being an HIV – positive mother to be does not guarantee that your child will be born HIV positive. HIV transmission usually occurs during delivery ,but can also before birth in the mothers womb .If an HIV positive mother receives appropriate care throughout her pregnancy ,including medication to lower the amount of virus in her blood ,HIV may not spread to the child .Without treatments .risk of HIV transmission to the child is higher but with medications taken regularly throughout the pregnancy ,as well as delivery by caesarian section ,the risk of transmission is lowered. dramatically – to about a 1-2%chance of transmission .It is important to note that all children are born with their mothers antibodies, and will therefore test positive on HIV antibody screening tests, regardless of their actual status. These antibodies will usually clear sometime between 6-18 months after birth and viral load testing can be done around 6months to determine the infant’s actual status.

A study sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious diseases (NIAID) in Uganda found a highly effective and safe drug for preventing transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her newborn. Independent studies have also confirmed this finding .This is more affordable and practical than any other examined to date .Results from the study show that a single oral dose of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine (NVP)given to an HIV infected woman in labor and another to her baby within 3 days of birth reduces the transmission rate of HIV by half compared with a similar short course of AZT(azidothymidine).In developed countries like the U.S,formula feeding is strongly recommended over breastfeeding for babies of HIV –positive mothers .Whether choosing breastfeeding or formula ,there should be little or no switching between the two as doing so could put the child at a higher risk of contracting HIV, since baby formula can be harsh and weaken the lining of a babies stomach, giving a path for HIV to enter the baby’s bloodstream.

The term Lipdystropy is used to describe a number of body shape changes and metabolic problems that can occur in HIV+ people. While HIV+ men and women both experience body shape changes, women are more likely to experience fat gain in the breasts and stomach. Lipodystrophy can dramatically alter your appearance. If you are concerned about how you look, speak to your doctor before making any changes to your HIV medication schedule that might jeopardize your health. Some of the symptoms of lipodystrophy have been linked with heart disease and strokes, so make sure to go to your doctor regularly and have your triglycerides, blood pressure,cholestrol, monitored. You can also support your body, and especially your heart, with a healthy diet, giving up smoking and regular exercise.

By Johnson Pinto Pinto

About the author:
HIV,AIDS,HIV Cure,HIV Treatment,HIV Infection,HIV Dating,HIV Positive,HIV Symptoms. Article Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

Human Immunodeficiency Virus A Nurses Guide

By James McLean Bowie Bowie [ 02/03/2007 ]

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an RNA virus which converts RNA to DNA, which makes it a retrovirus. Retroviruses use single stranded RNA as a template to make double stranded DNA using a viral enzyme. A person who becomes infected with HIV results in a complex clinical disease known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS), which may take ten years or more to develop.

HIV contains a protein that is called “reverse transcriptase” which is crucial for viral replication inside of T-cells. This eventually causes the immune system to shut down causing an extremely low tolerance to infectious diseases and eventually death.

HIV is passed on when the virus from an infected person gets into the blood stream of someone else, this can occur during unprotected sex between same sex and or heterosexual couples, there is a small chance of infection through unprotected oral sex, although the exact size of this risk is unclear. There is no method of barrier protection that completely eliminates the risk; however the use of condoms is considered the safest form of protection.

HIV can also be passed on when people use dirty needles for injections or tattoos; this can be avoided by using single use or sterilized needles. People who inject drugs can avoid infection by never sharing injection needles; it can also be transmitted, in rare cases, through being stuck with a needle that has been used by an infected person. Additionally, a baby can contract the disease by being born to an infected mother or by breastfeeding from an infected woman.

Because the early symptoms of HIV are not always obvious, a person may be able to pass on the virus before they realize that they are infected. HIV cannot be passed on through normal day to day contact, such as sitting on toilet seats or by shaking hands.

Like all viruses, HIV is comprised of only genetic material, a few proteins and a protective envelope, its genetic material, carried by single stranded RNA molecules, contains all the information needed to make more viruses. HIV can not reproduce itself outside of a cell, but when HIV invades a living cell, it turns the cell into a factory for making more HIV.

The development of HIV occurs when the virus infects CD4 T-lymphocytes; a type of white blood cell, HIV weakens the immune system and leaves the infected individual open to deadly infections. The viruses gain access to a T-lymphocyte by attaching to CD4 proteins on the outer surface of the cell membrane. HIV infects certain human cells by binding its envelope glycoprotein’s gp120 and gp41 to specific molecules on the surface of the cells. Only cells which carry the appropriate molecules are susceptible to infection by HIV.

In the 1980s, scientists quickly recognised that a molecule called CD4, which is found particularly on certain T-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell), was the primary binding site, but it was only in 1996 that other co-receptors that are also required for infection were identified. Fusion of the virus with the cell membrane permits the viral nucleotide to enter the cell.

As HIV disease progresses, HIV variants called synctium-inducing (SI) strains evolve within the individual’s body. SI variants can use an additional co-receptor on human cells, called CXCR4. This may allow HIV to infect a wider range of cells. Once fusion has taken place, reverse transcription then occurs to convert the viral genomic RNA into double-stranded DNA. The viral DNA is transported to the cell nucleus and is integrated, or inserted, into the normal cellular chromosomal DNA.

When the right activation signals are present, the process of making new virions begins. Using the replication machinery of the host cell, the integrated viral DNA is transcribed to make messenger RNA (mRNA) and new strands of viral genomic RNA. The viral mRNA is then translated into a protein string that is cleaved into specific viral proteins.

Assembly of new virions then takes place within the cell, and the new HIV particles are released by budding from the cell surface, taking a piece of the cell membrane as their envelope.

HIV replication can directly kill CD4 + T-lymphocytes. The loss of these cells paralyses the immune system and is one mechanism by which HIV infection causes AIDS.

People who have HIV may look and feel completely well, but their immune systems may nevertheless be damaged. There are no set symptoms for HIV or AIDS, usually if a person becomes infected with HIV they do not notice they have been infected, some may however suffer from a flu like illness shortly after infection. It is important to note that once someone is infected they can pass HIV on, even if they feel well.

The more time passes, the more likely damage is to have occurred to the immune system. Once the immune system is compromised, the person may be susceptible to ‘opportunistic infections’, these are infections that are around us all the time and can normally be fought off by a healthy immune system. Also, some tumours or cancers can occur as a result of a damaged immune system and can cause damage to the brain and nervous system. These ‘symptoms’ are not caused by HIV, but by the opportunistic infections, so until the immune system is so damaged that other infections begin to cause health problems which become increasingly difficult to treat.

The only way to know if a person is infected is for them to have and HIV Antibody Test. HIV and AIDS is such a world wide epidemic it is vitally important that people are educated in the disease.

Zidovudine (brand name retrovir), formerly known as AZT from its synthetic chemical name, azidothymidine, is the drug most commonly used in the treatment of HIV infection. The drug inhibits the replication of HIV by interfering with the process of reverse transcription, which is necessary for the production of new virus particles.

Zidovudine was shown by clinical trials in 1986 to be effective at improving survival in patients with AIDS, and has since then been licensed as the first choice treatment for HIV infection in Europe, North America and Australia. The drug appears temporarily to delay the progression of disease and death in people who have HIV infection symptoms, but does not significantly delay the development of AIDS in HIV-positive people without symptoms.

Zidovudine is increasingly prescribed as part of a combination of antiviral drugs, and a recent international study conducted in Britain and the United States showed that this approach results in greatly enhanced survival when compared with Zidovudine treatment alone.

It appears to have a significant protective effect against HIV related brain disease and dementia. This is due to the ease with which the drug crosses the blood brain barrier, a quality not shared by other anti HIV drugs that have come into use subsequently. Because of the lack of effective treatment for HIV, more importance is put on preventive strategies. All blood donors are screened for HIV, greatly reducing any chances of contracting HIV through a blood transfusion, or through factor VIII for haemophiliacs.

A key preventive strategy has been to change behaviour through education and promotion of safe sex. This has been promoted through advertising and education, with television taking the lead in promoting the use of condoms, especially to young people.

The transmission of HIV through intravenous drug users is also reduced by education, and there is also a Government sponsored needle exchange programme, where clean needles can be collected free of charge, thus stopping the infection being passed on by the sharing of dirty needles.

About the author:
James McLean Bowie is an author and book dealer who resides in East Yorkshire England. He owns a number of web sites which are book related and offer resources for writers, collectors hobbyist's and webmasters. http://jamesbowiebooks.com http://bowiebooks.com

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What You Need to Know About HIV

HIV is an abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS as it is generally called, is the result of this virus. When a person has AIDS, the immune system gradually break downs. The patient then becomes highly susceptible to infections and illnesses, which could even, be fatal. History dates its origin to June 5th 1981 in Los Angeles where the virus was found in five homosexual men. It was then called GRID or Gay-Related Immune Deficiency because people thought it only affected homosexual people. This theory was soon blown to pieces when cases were reported from all over. Today, AIDS has reached epidemic proportions. It has plagued most countries around the world and is considered a highly dangerous disease.

To gain a better understanding of HIV, we must first explore how it is transmitted.

a. HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. What does this mean? The mucous membrane lines different parts of the body such as the lips, genital areas, nostrils etc. When the mucous membrane comes in contact with sexual secretions of an infected HIV patient, the virus transfers from one to another. This is why the main cause for the spread of AIDS is unprotected sexual intercourse.

b. HIV is also transmitted through infected blood. Therefore, one has to take extreme precaution when undergoing blood transfusions. It is always advisable to go to a reputed hospital or clinic where infected syringes are not used. Intravenous drug users and hemophiliacs are at high risk to get HIV.

c. HIV can be transmitted from a mother to a child either in the womb, during childbirth or duing breast-feeding. The chances of this happening have been reduced with drugs and other procedures.

Some of the early symptoms include sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis, pharyngitis, weight loss, dry cough, unexplained fatigue, unusual blemishes on the tongue, herpes zoster and oral ulcerations. During the more advanced stages patients may have chronic diarrhea, continuous fever, extreme weight loss, oral hairy leukoplakia and candidiasis and pulmonary tuberculosis.

It is extremely important for people to be tested for HIV. In some communities, partners are required to take the HIV test prior to marriage. This is because it not only affects the infected individual but also can spread to the spouse and the unborn child. It is difficult telling someone you love that you have AIDS. However, is very vital for their health and safety.

Doctors, nurses and Medicare professionals are also exposed to this virus as they deal with syringes and needles on a daily basis. If you have AIDS and if you are looking for a doctor, then do some preliminary research on the doctor before you meet him or her. The doctor should be reliable and must be aware of the nuances of the field. You should choose a doctor who you are comfortable with.

About the author:
James Daugherty reports about the latest HIV news - http://myhivstory.blogspot.com/ on his blog.
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Notes on AIDS and HIV

By David Stanley [ 18/06/2006 ]

In 1981, scientists in the United States and France first recognized the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which was later discovered to be caused by a virus called the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV breaks down the body's immunity to infections leading to AIDS. The virus can lie hidden in the body for up to 10 years without producing any obvious symptoms or before developing into the AIDS disease, and in the meantime the person can unknowingly infect others. Currently, an estimated 40 million people worldwide are HIV carriers, and three million a year are dying of AIDS.

HIV lives in white blood cells and is present in the sexual fluids of humans. It's difficult to catch and is spread mostly through sexual intercourse, by needle or syringe sharing among intravenous drug users, in blood transfusions, and during pregnancy and birth (if the mother is infected). Using another person's razor blade or having your body pierced or tattooed are also risky, but the HIV virus cannot be transmitted by shaking hands, kissing, cuddling, fondling, sneezing, cooking food, or sharing eating or drinking utensils. One cannot be infected by saliva, sweat, tears, urine, or feces; toilet seats, telephones, swimming pools, or mosquito bites do not cause AIDS. Ostracizing a known AIDS victim is not only immoral but also absurd.

Most blood banks now screen their products for HIV, and you can protect yourself against dirty needles by only allowing an injection if you see the syringe taken out of a fresh unopened pack. The simplest safeguard during sex is the proper use of a latex condom. Unroll the condom onto the erect penis; while withdrawing after ejaculation, hold onto the condom as you come out. Never try to recycle a condom, and pack a supply with you, as it can be a nuisance trying to buy them on short notice.

HIV is spread more often through anal than vaginal sex, because the lining of the rectum is much weaker than that of the vagina, and ordinary condoms sometimes tear when used in anal sex. If you have anal sex, only use extra-strong condoms and special water-based lubricants, since oil, Vaseline, and cream weaken the rubber. During oral sex you must make sure you don't get any semen or menstrual blood in your mouth. A woman runs 10 times the risk of contracting AIDS from a man than the other way around, and the threat is always greater when another sexually transmitted disease (STD) is present.

The very existence of AIDS calls for a basic change in human behavior. No vaccine or drug exists that can prevent or cure AIDS, and because the virus mutates frequently, no remedy may ever be totally effective. Other STDs such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and herpes are far more common than AIDS and can lead to serious complications such as infertility, but at least they can usually be cured.

You should always practice safe sex to prevent AIDS and other STDs. You never know who is infected or even if you yourself have become infected. It's important to bring the subject up before you start to make love. Make a joke out of it by pulling out a condom and asking your new partner, "Say, do you know what this is?" Or perhaps, "Your condom or mine?" Far from being unromantic or embarrassing, you'll both feel more relaxed with the subject off your minds, and it's much better than worrying afterwards if you might have been infected. The golden rule is safe sex or no sex.

An HIV infection can be detected through a blood test, because the antibodies created by the body to fight off the virus can be seen under a microscope. It takes at least three weeks for the antibodies to be produced and in some cases as long as six months before they can be picked up during a screening test. If you think you may have run a risk, you should discuss the appropriateness of a test with your doctor. It's always better to know if you are infected so as to be able to avoid infecting others, to obtain early treatment of symptoms, and to make realistic plans. If you know someone with AIDS, you should give them all the support you can (there's no danger in such contact unless blood is present).

About the author:
David Stanley is the original author of Lonely Planet guidebooks to Eastern Europe, Cuba, and Canada's Maritime Provinces. His personal collection of Cuba travel photos is on Cuba Pictures.

You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, so long as the byline and resource box are included. Please do not use this article without the byline and resource box. Many thanks!

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Sexually transmitted diseases.The Price of Sexual Freedom

By Anne Wolski [ 30/04/2006 ]

In this modern era, sexual freedom is taken for granted and little is thought of promiscuity as it was in past generations. However, the reality is that this sexual freedom also carries with it the very real threat of sexually transmitted disease. Because not all sexually transmitted diseases are curable, it is essential to take steps to avoid them.

A sexually transmitted disease or STD is actually a combination of several different conditions that are all acquired through sexual intercourse. AIDS, a disease caused by the HIV virus, is the most serious of the sexually transmitted diseases and, despite some progress in recent years, is still incurable and is usually fatal.

Some of the other problematic STDs include syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and non specific urethritis. There are also a few other diseases such as pubic lice, genital warts, trichomoniasis, and monilia that are classed as STDs but are of a less serious nature.

The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases has increased over time and today there are more recorded cases than at any time in the past three decades. This is because people, especially young people, feel that the use of contraception allows more sexual freedom and has led to a change in the views of sexual behaviour. It is also a fact that this sexual freedom has led to people becoming sexually active at an increasingly younger age. However, not all contraception can stop the spread of infections caught during sexual intercourse.

Syphilis
One of the most serious STDs is syphilis which is highly infectious and, if it remains untreated, can result in death. Even if it is not fatal, the probability of disability is high.

Not only can the syphilis bacteria be contracted during sexual intercourse, but it can also be passed to the unborn child of an infected mother. The baby is then born with a condition known as congenital syphilis. This is quite uncommon in this era as all pregnant women undergo routine blood testing.

The incubation period for syphilis varies. The first symptoms can also vary, thus making early diagnosis difficult. Usually, the first symptom is a painless ulcer around the genital area, the anus, or the mouth. Because this ulcer heals without any medical intervention, the person doesn’t normally do anything about it, thinking that it is nothing important.

If this disease is not treated early, it is likely to result in death. It is therefore essential that, if a person believes he or she may have been in contact with an infected person, that medical advice is obtained immediately.

Gonorrhea
Another serious and very common disease contracted by sexual intercourse is gonorrhea. Often, the female is unaware that she is infected because around eighty percent have no symptoms. Other women suffer from dysuria (pain while urinating) or from lower abdominal pain. This is because it involves the fallopian tubes and can therefore lead to sterility.

The disease is more obvious for the male, resulting in dysuria followed by a discharge from the penis. This occurs within a week of contracting the infection. Gonorrhea in the male is usually confirmed by laboratory testing of the discharge.

A dose of penicillin is the normal treatment for gonorrhea in both male and female sufferers. It is also vital that the person abstain from alcohol and from sexual intercourse for a period of several weeks. Although the treatment relieves the symptoms quickly, it is essential that the person continues to have medical maintenance to ensure that the cure is complete. A responsible person should inform any sexual partners of their infection so that they may be examined and treated if necessary.

NSU
The most common sexually transmitted disease is nonspecific urethritis or NSU which continues to increase at an remarkable rate. Many cases of NSU are caused by the Chlamydia germ but not all. NSU is an inflammation of the urethra and has no identifiable cause.

The primary symptom is a discharge from the penis. This may be nothing more than moistness at the tip of the penis but this can vary. The discharge is different to the discharge in gonorrhea and makes it easier to recognize. There is also pain on urinating.

Genital herpes
Genital herpes, another sexually transmitted disease, has reached epidemic proportions in the Western world. This is because the herpes virus cannot be cured and so, once infected, the person carries the germ permanently. Thus, any person infected adds to the population of carriers.

There are two herpes viruses. The first one, HSV 1, is normally found around the mouth and is known as cold sores. The second one, HSV 2 , is an infection passed by sexual contact and is normally found in the genital area and the anus, as well as on the bladder, the buttocks, the thighs and the legs of both male and female sufferers.

After the first attack the virus lies dormant in the body. It will then recur time and time again, usually in the same place, appearing as a painful blister. When any of these blisters are open, the carrier is extremely infectious. Usually, the attacks are linked to emotional or physical lows such as depression, stress, or injury.

Genital herpes causes pain and distress to an adult but is not fatal. However, if the herpes virus is passed to an infant during its journey down the birth canal of an infected mother, it is often fatal. It is important for the mother to inform the medical professionals so that they can monitor her pregnancy and possibly advise her to have the baby by cesarean section.

Genital herpes cannot be cured but there are ways of making the attacks more bearable. By keeping the affected area clean and dry, the carrier can ward off secondary infections. Pain can be kept to a minimum by the application of cold compresses and also by taking salt baths.

Female sufferers need to have a pap smear annually as genital herpes has been linked to cervical cancer.

In women, vaginal discharge may constitute reasons for concern. However, if the discharge is clear, it is unlikely to be the result of disease. If the discharge is offensive and discolored and causes irritation to the vagina and vulva, it would suggest the presence of infection which may need to be investigated. It is essential that this is not allowed to continue and medical advice should be sought as soon as possible, especially if this is accompanied by abdominal pain and fever as it may be an indication of a sexually transmitted disease.

Prevention
Obviously, the best way to avoid sexually transmitted diseases is by abstinence or monogamy. However, if considering sex with a new partner, it would be wise to use a condom until you are sure about the person. If you are worried, cleaning the genital area thoroughly with soap and water after intercourse will kill many of the bacteria. This is true for both males and females.

It is extremely dangerous to apply antiseptic lotions to the genital area and particularly to pour strong antiseptic into the urethra or vagina as it can cause serious and permanent internal damage.

If you believe there is any possibility that you may have an STD, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. Everything that happens is confidential and no information is given to anyone without your permission.

Remember that the staff are there to help you, not to judge you, and the atmosphere is usually very friendly and helpful.

About the author:
Anne Wolski has worked in the health and welfare industry for more than 30 years. She is a co-director of http://www.magnetic-health-online.com and http://www.betterhealthshoppe.com which are both information portals with many interesting medical articles. She is also an associate of http://www.timzbiz.com which features many articles on internet marketing and resources.

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) guide

Sexually transmitted diseases are escalating nowadays when more people have started entering into multiple sexual relationships. They might not consider this ethically wrong but the fact remains that such people are more prone to sexual diseases. However, if unfortunately one gets infected by any such disease, it is better to start ailment as soon as possible for these diseases have the potential to ruin your entire life. People often are embarrassed and scared to disclose their problem to others even to their friends but they fail to realize that delaying diagnose is compromising with their life. Thus, as soon as you fear a sexually transmitted infection, approach a doctor.

This article informs the readers about certain primary STDs and their symptoms.

1. AIDS and HIV

• Transmitted through- AIDS and HIV are two more or les related diseases. The HIV stands for the ‘human immunodeficiency virus’ and the disease that spreads through it is known as AIDS i.e. ‘acquired immune deficiency syndrome’. HIV travels through blood. It can be transmitted from one HIV positive person to his partner through sex. It can also pass on from the HIV positive mother to her child through infected breast milk and even from an infected syringe or other equipments that come into contact with the blood of the HIV positive to any other individual who is treated with the same devices.

• Symptoms- weak immune system and susceptible to more infections than usual. HIV gets translated to AIDS when the HIV patient acquires a particular indicative illness.

• Preventive Measures- not much available yet. But avoid taking drugs. Maintain hygiene.

2. Chlamydia-

• Infected via- the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis is the cause of this infection. Once this bacterium enters the individual’s body it affects his mucous membranes, eyelids and even reproductive tissues.

• Symptoms- the symptoms Chlamydia often confused with another similar STD called Gonorrhea and even with Conjunctivitis due to eyelid infection. The common symptoms to this disease are pain during sex, burning and abnormal discharge. Chlamydia can be without any typical indications also

• Prevention- the disease is curable. As a precautionary measure one should maintain hygiene during sex and get medical check up done in order to avoid infection.

3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease- usually women are afflicted by this disease. It is a an infection in the upper genital tract and reproductive organs including ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.

• Spreads through- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are the two STDs that are most often responsible for this disease. Women between 15 to 25 years of age are more prone to be infected by it. Excess douching can also lead to PID for it cleanses the naturally beneficial bacteria from the women’s vagina.

• Symptoms- When ailing PID, women might experience pain during intercourse, burning and even fever.

• Precautions and Cures- antibiotics are useful to cure PID. But it is recommended to get frequent check ups done and in case the disease is discovered medicines and proper treatment should commence the very moment for PID can be unexpectedly harmful in later stages.

4. Gonorrhea- infects the individual’s sensitive tissues of reproductive system.

• An individual can acquire this disease through all types of sexual contacts like oral sex.

• Indications- the indicators to Gonorrhea are very few which makes it all the more difficult to adjudicate it and so stop it from being transmitted from one to the other person through sex. Symptoms are akin to Chlamydia so the two diseases are liable to be confused with each other. A person suffering from Gonorrhea experiences unusual discharge, burning, pain during sexual activity, swelling, fever and other infections like women may have bleeding between periods.

• Remedies and Safety- treatment should commence in initial stages to cure Gonorrhea. Those who are pretty active in their sexual life should get check ups done on a regular basis to be on a safer side.

Apart from these there are several other STDs not discussed here like Hepatitis, Scabies, Herpes, Syphilis, HPV etc. which are most common in ones. It is better to acquire information about them once you are sexually active and consult a gynecologist every now and then to avert from all kinds of STDs.

About the author:
Mansi gupta writes about sexually transmitted diseases Learn more at http://www.treatyourstd.com

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